Singulair 10mg | Montelukast | Film-coated Tablets

Description

Singulair 10 mg is a medication prescribed primarily for the control and prevention of asthma and allergic rhinitis symptoms. It has montelukast as its active ingredient which is a leukotriene receptor antagonist and blocks body substances called leukotrienes that act to cause inflammation and tightening of the airways. This will help reduce asthma attacks, improve breathing, and relieve wheezing, and cough.

This medication also has a beneficial effect for seasonal allergic rhinitis and to prevent bronchoconstriction induced by exercise. It should be taken orally once daily and can be used by adults and children above fifteen years of age. Concerning the actual shape of the condition, Singulair provides long-term control of respiratory conditions and gives patients more quality time. Always consult health care providers before use.

What is Singulair 10mg?

Montelukast is the active ingredient of Singulair 10 mg which belongs to the drug category leukotriene receptor antagonists. These antagonists work by blocking substances in the body called leukotrienes responsible for initiating and/or maintaining an inflammatory process and causing tightness of airways. This drug is used mainly for asthma management and prevention of symptoms, including wheezing and shortness of breath, seasonal allergies, and exercise-induced bronchospasm. It is usually taken orally once every 24 hours and it contributes to airway swelling reduction for improved breathing. Singulair 10 mg was not indicated for instant relief or complication management during acute asthma attacks but rather serves as a medication for long-term control. Consult with a healthcare professional before emphasizing its use.

Indications

Treats Asthma: Singulair 10 mg is prescribed for adults and children aged 15 years and above for the treatment of asthma. By blocking leukotriene-induced inflammation and narrowing of the airway, this drug controls wheezing, breathlessness, and coughing. 

Prevention of Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction: This is used for the prevention of airway obstruction due to physical activity in the presence of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. If taken before exercise, Singulair can help limit airway constriction and thereby optimize breathing. 

Treats Allergic Rhinitis: Singulair treats acute and chronic allergic rhinitis symptoms of sneezing, nasal blockage, rhinorrhea, itch, etc. The medicinal product works on the background allergic response to soothe such complaints. 

Not For Acute Asthma Attacks: Singulair is not indicated for the immediate relief of acute episodes of asthma. Instead, it is a maintenance montelukast 10 mg used for the long-term control and prevention of symptoms. Always follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare professional for further inquiries about its application.

Mechanism of Action

Targets leukotrienes: Singulair (montelukast) blocks the actions of leukotrienes, which are inflammatory molecules released by the immune system in response to asthma and allergic reactions; the other adverse responses of leukotrienes include inflammation, bronchoconstriction (narrowing of the airways), and increased mucus production.

Blocks receptors: montelukast 10mg tablets selectively bind to the leukotriene receptors in the lungs and airways, preventing leukotrienes from their attachment and effect. This reduces inflammation and relaxes the muscles surrounding the airways.

Improves breathing: By blocking leukotriene effects, montelukast 10mg tablets help abort asthma symptoms of wheezing, shortness of breath, and cough; it also helps alleviate allergic rhinitis symptoms of nasal congestion and sneezing. 

Long-term control: montelukast sod 10mg is indicated for use as a long-term maintenance treatment in chronic asthma and allergic conditions, controlling the symptoms over a longer time frame rather than giving immediate relief during an acute attack.

Dosage and Administration

Recommended Dosage: The dosage of Singulair (montelukast) in adults and adolescents above 15 years is typically 10 mg once daily. Children ages 6 to 14 usually get prescribed a 5 mg chewable tablet, while little ones might be given a 4 mg oral granule formulation. Always follow the healthcare provider’s directions for use. 

How to Take: Take Singulair 10mg orally once daily; the montelukast 10 mg dosage is either taken with or without food. Swallow whole with water. As for chewable tablets or granules, adhere to what the doctor tells you or what is on the package. For the highest efficacy, the administration should be at the same time of day every day. 

Missed Dose: Once you realize that you missed a dose, take your dose at that time. If it is already time for the next dose, do not take the missed dose and just continue your regular dosing schedule. Never combine two doses to make up for a missed one. If in doubt, check with a healthcare provider.

Side Effects

Typical Mild Effects: Most mild after-effects seen with Singulair 10mg consist of headache, stomach ache, and dizziness, frequent though never painful. These disappear spontaneously and may be a source of discomfort for a few users.

Severe Effects: In very rare instances, this drug can lead to very serious effects which include alteration of mood (such as depression, and anxiety), caused allergy (such as rash, swelling), or liver problems even needing immediate therapy.

When to Call for Medical Assistance: Contact a health care practitioner if you ever have continuous or worsening symptoms such as suicidal thoughts or unusual behaviors, yellowish skin (jaundice), and allergic symptoms like trouble breathing.

Precaution: Always update your doctor about every existing illness and drug while taking Montelukast sod 10mg to avoid increased risks and safe usage.

Precautions and Warnings

Who Must Not Take Singulair 10mg: The use of Singulair is contraindicated among patients who are hypersensitive to montelukast (the external agent) or any component of montelukast 10 mg dosage. It is also not suitable for patients who want to use Singulair in the management of acute asthma attacks.

Dissimilarities in Drug Interaction Potential: Singulair may show interactions with phenobarbital, rifampin, or certain antifungal agents by reducing the potential effect of the medication. It is a must to inform all healthcare providers about prescription and over-the-counter medications, supplements, or herbal products that are currently being taken.

Cautions with Children and Pregnant or Lactating Women: Although montelukast sod 10mg is well-tolerated in pregnancy and lactation, careful advice should precede use. Weighing risk against benefit will ensure the safety of this mother-child dyad.

Behavioral or Mood Changes are Monitored: Singulair may give rise to neuropsychiatric reactions like agitation, depression, or suicidal thoughts. Patients, especially children and adolescents, should be carefully monitored for any change in behavior or mood and should seek immediate medical advice if any such symptoms appear.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity reaction according to the product monograph: Singulair 10 mg should be avoided in patients with hypersensitivity to montelukast or any of the ingredients in the product because they can lead to very severe allergic reactions. 

For acute asthma attacks: montelukast sod 10mg cannot be used for treating acute asthma attacks or sudden problems with breathing. Designed to manage and prevent long-term conditions rather than relief, it was not intended, but acute maths attacks.

Do not Recommend for Certain Psychiatric Illnesses: Singulair must be avoided for patients with a health history of psychiatric problems, including depression, anxiety, or suicidal tendencies unless they are under strict surveillance by their health provider due to its capability to worsen these conditions. 

Crossover for Other Medication: Singulair is not a substitute for inhaled corticosteroids or any other prescribed asthma medications without medical advice because it will lead to the non-control of the disease.

Patient Counseling Information

Follow Prescribed Therapy: Take Singulair 10mg without fail every day as prescribed indicated on the label irrespective of conditions, to manage his or her asthma and allergies beneficially. The failure to ensure good dosage may affect its performance.

Manage Side Effects: For mild headache or stomach upset, please speak to a healthcare provider. For side effects like mood swings, and agitation with unusual behavior, report immediately.

Avoid Allergens and Irritants: Reduce contact with allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. Do not smoke or involve yourself in secondhand smoke as this worsens symptoms and impairs treatment effectiveness.

Adopting Healthy Lifestyle Changes: Clean up the environment, install air purifiers, and maintain good exercise capabilities to achieve better lung health. Smoking cessation also improves respiratory conditions.

Storage and Handling

Storage Condition: Store Singulair 10mg tablets in a room, preferably between 20°C – 25°C (68°F – 77°F). Store the drug in the original package and not be exposed to sunlight, moisture, and heat. Close the container tightly to avoid air and humidity exposure.

Shelf Life and Expiration: Check the expiry date on the packaging before use. Never take montelukast 10mg, that is past its expiration date as the drug may no longer be effective or safe. Proper storage will maintain strength up to the expiry date.

Safe Disposal of Unused Medication: Ensure Safe Disposal of Unused montelukast 10 mg used for or expired Singulair should be disposed of properly. Do not flush them through the toilet or throw them into house trash. Use a drug take-back program for taking back to the pharmacy or follow local guidelines for safe disposal to prevent environmental contamination and diversion.

Precautions in Handling: Sometimes, people handle Singulair with clean, dry hands. Crushing or splitting the tablets is not done without consulting a professional in health services. Keep it out of reach of children or pets for accidental consumption.

FAQs

Can Singulair be used in an acute asthma attack?

Singulair is not the medication to take to treat acute asthma. It’s a preventive medication for chronic asthma and allergies (greater open-air capacity due to reduced inhalation constriction and inflammation). Use a fast-acting rescue inhaler to relieve sudden symptoms of asthma.

How much time does it take for Singulair to work?

Most of the time, Singulair 10mg may take a few days to one week to notice an improvement in asthma or allergy symptoms; however, it continues to take effect for up to 4 weeks. It has to be taken every day without fail for better results.

Can Singulair be taken with other asthma medications?

Yes, montelukast 10 mg is used with other medications for asthma, including inhaled corticosteroids or rescue inhalers. Always check with your doctor before beginning or altering any medication regimen.

What Is Singulair 5 mg Used For?

Singulair 5mg controls asthma symptoms by blocking the chemicals that cause inflammation and narrowing of the airways in the body. This prevents wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath.

What is the action of the AEROCORT Inhaler?

AEROCORT inhaler is a combination of medicines through which it can treat effectively and safely, since it will deliver directly to the lungs, that will reduce inflammation, and open its airways, making it easier for the patient to breathe, especially during asthma attacks.

Conclusion

Consulting a healthcare provider before starting or stopping Singulair 10mg is important to ascertain safe and effective use. Singulair 10mg is a medication primarily prescribed to treat asthma and allergy conditions; it works as a leukotriene receptor antagonist, inhibiting substances that activate inflammation and constriction of the airways. However, not all individuals may be suitable to use it, and withdrawal from it could trigger complications. The healthcare professional will evaluate your history, possible side effects of the drug, and suitable dosage. Ultimately, follow their advice so that maximum benefit is obtained with minimum risks for optimal treatment results to your situation.